We all have a
sense of smell, and we all use it constantly, whether we realize it or not.
Scents and smell are two of the most important yet often overlooked elements of
everyday experience. Want to learn a few truly amazing facts about the things
your nose knows? Then just keep reading.
1. Everyone has a unique "smellprint":
No two
people smell things the same way because each of us has scent blind spots,
meaning specific odors we can't pick up on. So that room spray that smells like
cupcakes to you and like creamed corn to your friend? You're both right.
2. You really can smell fear:
Study shows people can unconsciously detect
fear by smelling pheromone released in sweat. You can also smell happiness and
sexual arousal, as long as the person you're smelling is a close romantic
partner.
3. Women generally have stronger senses of smell than men:
On
standard tests of smelling ability – including odour detection, discrimination
and identification – women consistently score significantly higher than men.
One researcher has claimed that the superior olfactory ability of females is
evident even in newborn babies.
So it's not
surprising that you know the milk's gone bad long before your guy roommate
does.
4. Good smells make you happier:
Smelling a
fragrance you perceive as pleasant has a profoundly positive effect on your
mood. So if you love vanilla, keeping a little scented oil on your desk can
help lift you when you're down. The same goes for citrus, jasmine, or any other
scent that makes you feel contented.
5. There are fewer scents than you think:
Some
researchers hypothesize that there are only seven primary odors: musky, putrid,
pungent, camphoraceous (like mothballs), ethereal (like dry cleaning fluid),
floral, and minty.
6. Pregnant women's weird food cravings may be because of their senses
of smell:
Because your nose is hypersensitive when you're
enceinte, you develop an abnormal sense of taste, leading to bizarre cravings
like pickles and ice cream.
7. You actually smell with your brain:
Not your nose,
as you might assume. You can feel the smell by your nose, but it is really
interpreted by your brain.
8. Scents can cue memories:
Most of your
scent memories, however, come from the first decade of your life, unlike visual
or other sensorial memory types.
9. Men can smell when women are ovulating:
Both sexes can
smell whether other people have major histocompatability complexes (MHCs)
different from their own. This is interesting because mating with someone whose
MHC is not too like your own creates offspring with hardier immune systems.
10. Humans have 350 functional olfactory receptor
genes:
Mice
have 1,300.
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